I have a few half formed thoughts I want to throw out there and see what others think.
I have been thinking about new and competing movements within the church today and throughout history. A large part of my thinking comes from the church history class I am currently taking. The essence of my theory is this, that change within the church often comes from two directions and often they are hard to distinguish at first. One, a return to the scriptures, the person of Jesus, and the methods of the early church. Two, influence by the ‘spirit of the age’ or predominating worldview of the time.
A few examples in the first category might be the desert fathers and mothers, St. Francis of Assisi, Luther, Calvin, many of the Anabaptists, the Moravian Brethren, John Wesley, Carey, etc…
When I think of the second category I think of the gnostic movement within the early church. Here we had Christian theology mixing and accommodating with Platonic thought in a radical way. Christianity was made to fit within one of the predominant philosophical worldviews of the day.
A second example would be as Christianity made its way into the Germanic tribes. Jesus simply replaced their tribal warlords and the saints replaced their lesser gods. They did not understand God as the triune God, the rightful ruler of the universe, but rather Jesus and the saints as a continuation of their old pagan belief system.
A third example would be in the Enlightenment. During this time, reason was raised as the highest value and science began to explain the universe in increasingly mechanistic terms. As a result, the miracles of Jesus were disbelieved and God became the watchmaker who wound up the mechanical universe but then stepped away and let run itself. This type of theology was called Deism.
This brings me up to our current time. I wonder what the current movements in the church are driven by. I think of our shift in understanding of the physical universe. Einstein said everything was relative, and that even space and time are malleable. Quantum physics says that you cannot observe a quantum event without affecting the event. In quantum physics there is no neutral observer. I look then to theology and see the development of open theism, the idea that God changes, makes mistakes, he is not objectively apart from the system but within the system and therefore affected by it. I see parallels between the current understanding of the universe and open theism and the Newtonian understanding of the universe and Deism.
I also wonder about the larger emerging church movement today. I wonder what aspects of it are being directed by the ‘spirit of the age’ (tolerance, relativism, lack of absolutes, questioning of language) and what aspects of it are being driven by a return to the scriptures, the person of Jesus and the ways of his first followers (a think the emphasis on church as mission, social justice as an outgrowth of relationship with Jesus, caring for the environment as an outgrowth of relationship with Jesus might be a few areas).
Am I way off in seeing many of the changes within the church through history as being driven by one of these two forces? If seeing reform this way is even partly true, what does that say about the church today? The emerging church movement (conversation =) )? The ministries I help lead? (ouch, why do I do that to myself?)
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